Chapter 7 Buildings Analysis

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Article 1
Article 2
Article3
Article 3A
Article 3B
Article 4
Article 5

ARTICLE 1. BUILDING PERMITS; CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY AND INSPECTIONS

Requirement of Permit; Exception.
Application For Permit.
Limit and Revocation of Permit.
Stop Work Order.
Dereliction and Error.
Right of Entry.
Service Connections.
Fees.
Certificate of Occupancy.
Inspections.


ARTICLE 2.
NUMBERING OF BUILDINGS AND LOTS; DISPLAY

Declaration of Intent; Retroactive Effect.
Numbering of Buildings and Lots.
Establishment of Numbers.
Application For Number; Display; Expense.
Specification.
Penalty.


ARTICLE 3. CONDEMNATION OF UNFIT BUILDINGS

Determination That Certain Conditions Exist.
Creation Of Position Of Housing Officer.
Petition; Investigation; Issuance Of Complaint.
Contents Of Complaint.
Conditions That Must Exist.
Hearing; Order.
Failure To Comply With Order; Remedy.
Demolition.
Lien; Surplus Money.
Authority For Administration.
General.
Service Of Complaint Or Orders.
Standards.
Consistent Intent.


ARTICLE 3A.
AUTHORIZING THE INSPECTION OF DWELLINGS

Person Authorized.
Standards.
Inspection; Entry.
Notice of Violation.
Request For Hearing; Petition.
Hearing; Postponement.
Sustain, Modify or Withdraw Notice; Appeal.
Emergency; Petition For Hearing; Order.
Rules and Regulations.
Occupancy Prohibited.


ARTICLE 3B. INSPECTION OF PREMISES PRIOR TO CHANGE IN OCCUPANCY; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY

Person Authorized.
Standards.
Declaration of Intent.
Definition; Dwelling Structure.
Prohibition; Requirement of Certificate.
Application; Inspection.
Entry and Examination.
Notice of Conditions.
Issuance of Certificate.
Violation.


ARTICLE 4.
MINIMUM CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES

Repealed, November 3, 1998.
Specifications.
 

ARTICLE 5. MAINTENANCE OF EXTERIOR PREMISES

Purpose.
Responsibility, Unlawful Conditions:
Blank.
Enforcement Officer; Duties And Powers
Service Of Notice
Penalty.
Severability.


ARTICLE 1. BUILDING PERMITS; CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY AND INSPECTIONS

Sec. 7.1-1. REQUIREMENT OF PERMIT; EXCEPTION.

No person or its representative shall erect or construct or proceed with the erection or construction of any building or structure, nor add to, enlarge, alter, repair, move, convert, extend or demolish any building or structure, or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a permit therefor from the Township Building Inspector.

No building permit shall be required herein where the value or cost of the work to be done is less than $100.00, except as where it may be otherwise provided for by any other ordinance of the Township. (R.O. 7.1-1, Am. 09-05-63, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.1-2. APPLICATION FOR PERMIT.

Any person desiring a building permit as required shall file an application to the building inspector in writing on approved forms describing the land upon which the work is to be done sufficient to readily identify it and describing the kind and quality of the work to be performed. The building inspector may require the filing of plans when the work involved is of such nature that the building inspector may require further information before issuance of the permit. (R.O. 7.1-1, Am. 09-05-63, Sec. 2)

Sec. 7.1-3. LIMIT AND REVOCATION PERMIT.

A permit diligently prosecuted shall be good for one year from the date of its issuance.

The building inspector may revoke a permit issued here-�under in the event of a false statement or misrepresentation of vital fact in the application or in the plans, if any are submitted.

Any permit issued shall become invalid if the authorized work shall not have been commenced within six months after issuance or is suspended or abandoned for a period of six months after commencing the work. (Am. 09-05-63, Sec. 3)

Sec. 7.1-4. STOP WORK ORDER.

Whenever the provisions of this Chapter or of the matters contained in the permit application or plans as approved are not complied with, a stop work order shall be served on the property owner or its representative or permittee and a copy thereof may be posted at the site of the operation. Such stop work order shall not be revoked except by written notice of the building inspector after satisfactory evidence has been supplied to him that the unlawful work has been corrected.

The effect of such stop work order shall require all further work to be stopped until the condition complained of has been remedied. (09-05-63, Sec. 4)

Sec. 7.1-5. DERELICTION AND ERROR.

No dereliction of duty or error on the part of the building inspector shall legalize the erection, construction or alteration of any building or structure not in conformity with the requirements of any Township ordinance. No building permit shall be construed as authority to violate, cancel or set aside any provision of any Township ordinance or statute, except such variation as may be legally granted. (09-05-63, Sec. 5)

Sec. 7.1-6. RIGHT OF ENTRY.

The building inspector is directed and authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter and he shall have the right of entry to any building or premises during the usual hours of his office in the discharge of his duties. The permit issued shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the front premises and in such position as to permit the building inspector to make necessary entries thereon respecting the work. The permit shall be maintained thereas prior to commencement and until completion of the work. (09-05-63, Sec. 6)

Sec. 7.1-7. SERVICE CONNECTIONS.

A permit to demolish or remove a building or structure shall not be issued until a release is obtained from the Public Utility Company and the municipal official having jurisdiction stating that all abandoned water, electric, sewer and other service connections have been removed, plugged or otherwise sealed in a safe manner. (09-05-63, Sec. 7)

Sec. 7.1-8. Fees.

Upon making an application for a permit, the applicant shall pay the following fees. No amendment to a permit requiring an increase in the cost of the work shall be approved until the additional fee shall have been paid.

Building Sub-code

  1. New Construction

    a. Use Groups B, H, I-1, I-3, M, E, U, R 1-4 .027 x cu ft vol
    b. Use Groups A 1-4, F 1-2, S 1-2 .015 x cu ft vol
    c. Farm Use Buildings, storage or shelter .0008 x cu ft vol
    (max &954)
    d. Modular or Manufactured Homes

    1. Crawl Spaces $24 per $1000
    2. Basements .027 x cubic feet of volume
    3. Garages .027 x cubic feet of volume
    4. Porches, Decks, etc. $24 per $1000
    (am. 08-16-01)

     

  2. Renovations, repairs, alterations and in ground pools

    a. Estimated cost up to $50,000 $24 per $1000
    b. $50,001 to $100,000 $15 per $1000
    c. Over $100,000 $12 per $1000
    d. Pro rate final fraction

     

  3. DCA Fees

    a. New Construction .0016 per cu ft of vol
    b. Alterations $.80 per $1000

     

  4. Zoning Fees (sec. 24.11-1 D.3) $10 each

    a. Drainage review fee (Sec. 24.4-11) $75

     

  5. Demolition

    a. One and Two family residence, structures less than 5000 sq ft and less that 30 ft in height. Farm use building, storage or shelter. $56
    b. All other use groups $120
    c. Sheds $40
    d. Garage/Pole Barn $40
    e. In ground Swimming Pool $40
    f. Addition $40
    g. Sign $40

     

  6. Signs $1 sq ft surface area (1 side)
  7. Above Ground Pools

    a. Building Permit $40
    -More than 550 sq ft $100
    -Less than 550 sq ft $50

    b. Electric permit $31
    c. DCA Fee (.80 per $1000)
    d. Zoning $10

     

  8. In Ground Pools

a. Building Permit $150
b. Electric Permit $31
c. DCA FEE (.80 per $1000)
d. Zoning $10


Electrical Subcode

  1. Fixtures and receptacles

    a. 1 to 50 $31
    b. Each Additional 25 $6

    For the purpose of computing this fee, receptacles or fixtures shall include lighting outlets, wall switches, fluorescent fixtures, convenience receptacles, smoke and heat detectors, or similar fixture and motors or devices of less than or equal to one horsepower or on kilowatt.

     

  2. Devices, Generators, Transformers

    a. Greater than 1 kw - 10 kw $8
    b. 11 kw - 45 kw $40
    c. 46 kw - 112 kw $79
    d. Over 112.5 kw $129

     

  3. Motors, Electrical Devices

    a. Greater than 1 hp - 10 hp $8
    b. 11 hp - 50 hp $40
    c. 51 hp - 100 hp $79
    d. Over 100 hp $129

     

  4. Service Panels, Service Entrance, Sub Panels

    a. 0-200 amps $40
    b. 201-1000 amps $79
    c. Over 1000 amps $129

     

  5. Line Item

          a. In ground pool permit/bonding & UW lights $40
          b. Storable pool, spa, hot tub $40

    6. Minimum Fee 40.00


Plumbing Sub Code

  1. Fixtures & appliances connected to the plumbing system

          a. Water closet, bidet, urinal $10
          b. bathtub $10
          c. Lavatory, sink $10
          d. Shower, floor drain $10
          e. Dishwasher $10
          f. Drinking fountain $10
          g. Washing machine $10
          h. Hose bib $10
           i. Stacks $10


Fire Subcode

    1. Alarm systems (sprinkler heads, smoke, heat, pulls & shunts)

a) 1-20 in number $40.00
b) 21-100 56.00
c) 101-200 104.00
d) 201-400 207.00
e) 401-1000 362.00
f) Over 1000 518.00

    2. Standpipe 78.00
    3. Pre-engineered systems 78.00
    4. Each gas/oil fired system not connected to plumbing system 40.00
    5. Kitchen exhaust system 40.00
    6. Incinerator/crematorium 518.00
    7. Minimum fee 40.00


Heating Systems

1. Oil/electric heat to gas heat

          a) Permits required:
          Building 17.00
          Elec. 31.00
          Plumbing 9.00
          Fire 41.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

2. Oil/gas heat to heat pump

          a) Permits require:
          Building 17.00
          Elec. 31.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

3. Oil/electric to propane

          a) Permits required Building 17.00
          Plumbing 9.00
          Fire 41.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

4. New hot water boiler

          a) Permits required:
          Plumbing
          Residential 9.00
          Commercial 59.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

5. Replacement of gas heater with gas heater, hot water
boiler with hot water boiler, oil heater with oil
heater, heat pump with heat pump


          Fire Permits Required:
          41.00 & DCA Fee .80 per thousand

6. Electric to oil

          Permits Required:
          Building 17.00
          Electric 31.00
          Fire 41.00
          DCA .80 per thousand
 

7. Gas to oil

          Permits Required:
          Fire 41.00
          Electric 31.00

8. Water heaters

          a) Elec./oil to gas
          Permits required:
          Plumbing $40.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

          b) Replace with same Plumbing $21.00
          DCA .80 per thousand
 

9. Air conditioners

          a) New - Permits required:
          Plumbing 9.00
          Building 17.00
          Electrical 31.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

          b) Replacement Electrical $21.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

10. Fireplaces

          a) Masonry (wood burning)
          Permits required:
          Building $40.00
          DCA .80 per thousand

          b) Gas fire logs
          Permits required:
          Plumbing 40.00
          Fire 41.00
          DCA .80 per thousand


Elevator Test & Inspection Fees

Fees for witnessing acceptance test and performing inspections on new and altered elevator devices shall be as follows:

  1. The basic fees for elevator devices in structures not in Use Groups R-3 or R-4, or in an exempted R-2 structure, shall be as follows:
    1. Traction and winding drum elevators:

                1. 1 to 10 floors 243.00
                2. over 10 floors 405.00

    ii. Hydraulic Elevators 216.00

    iii. Roped hydraulic elevators 243.00

    iv. Escalators, moving walks 216.00

    v. Dumbwaiters 54.00

    vi. Stairway chairlifts, inclined and vertical wheelchair lifts & manlifts 54.00

     

  2. Additional charges for devices equipped with the following features shall be as follows:

    i. oil buffers (charge per oil buffer) 43.00

    ii. Counterweight Governor and safeties 108.00

    iii. Auxiliary power generator 81.00

     

  3. The fee for elevator devices in structures in Use Group R-3 or R-4, or otherwise exempt devices in R-2 structures, shall be $162. This fee shall be waived when signed statement and supportive inspection and acceptance test reports are filed by an approved, qualified agent or ag3ency in accordance with NJAC 5:23-2.19 and 2.20.

   4.    The fee for performing inspections of minor work shall be $54.

Fees for routine and periodic tests and inspections for elevator devices in structures not in Use Group R-3 or R-4, or otherwise exempt devices in R-2 structures, shall be as follows:

  1. The fee for the 6 month routine inspection of elevator devices shall be as follows:
  1. i.         Traction and winding drum elevators:

          a. 1 to 10 floors 151.00
          b.  over 10 floors 194.00

    ii.  Hydraulic elevators 108.00

    iii. Roped hydraulic elevators 151.00

    iv. Escalators, moving walks 151.00

    The fee for the 1 year period inspection and witnessing of tests of elevator devices, which shall include a 6 month routine inspection, shall be as follows:
     
    1. Traction and winding drum elevators:

                            a. 1 to 10 floors 216.00

                            b. over 10 floors 259.00

    ii. Hydraulic Elevators 162.00

    iii. Roped hydraulic elevators 216.00

    iv. Escalators, moving walks 346.00

    v. Dumbwaiters 86.00

    vi. Manlifts, stairway chairlifts, inclined and vertical wheelchair lifts 130.00

     

  2. Additional yearly periodic inspection chares for elevator devices equipped with the following features shall be as follows:

    i. Oil Buffers (charge per buffer) 43.00

    ii. Counterweight governor and safeties 86.00

    iii. Auxiliary power generator 54.00

     

  3. The fee for the 3 or 5 year inspections of elevator devices shall be as follows:
     
    1. Traction and winding drum elevators:

      a. 1 to 10 floors (5 year inspection) 367.00
      b. over 10 floors (5 year inspection) 410.00

       

    2. Hydraulic and roped hydraulic elevators:

a. 3 year inspection 270.00
b. 5 year inspection 162.00

The provisions of Revised Ordinances, Sec. 1.1-2, Severability of Parts, and Sec. 1.1-6, Penalty, shall apply to this amended ordinance. (02-01-73, Sec. 1; am. 10-05-78, sec. 1; am. 02-01-79, sec. 1; am. 10-10-79, sec. 1; am. 04-01-82, sec. 1; am. 11-10-88, sec. 1; am. 08-02-90; sec. 1, am. 08-19-93; am. 03-02-2000; am. 06-07-2001)

Sec. 7.1-9. CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY.

No buildings or structure erected, constructed, enlarged or altered shall be occupied and used, in whole or in part, with respect to that erected, constructed, enlarged or altered, for any purpose until a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued by the inspector, certifying that such building or structure conforms to the application or plans on file and with the other applicable requirements of the Township ordinances.

Depending upon the nature of the work to be completed, the inspector shall endorse upon the building permit the need for obtaining a certificate of occupancy at the time of issuance of the permit.

The following fees shall be collected for issuing a certificate of occupancy:

a) Residential $42.00

b) Commercial (in multi, each unit) 79.00

c) Garage 26.00

d) Addition 26.00

e) In-ground pool 24.00

Special property verification letters 10.00

(07-01-9, Am. 03-02-67, Sec. 2; Am. 10-5-78, Sec. 2; Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 2; Am. 11-10-88 Sec. 2; Am. 08-02-90, Sec. 2, Sec. 1-8 and 1-9; Am. 08-19-93; Am. 03-02-00)

Sec. 7.1-10. INSPECTIONS.

The inspector shall make the necessary inspections of every building and construction operation for which a building permit may be issued upon notification from the applicant that the work being performed is ready for inspection as herein required.

Where applicable, there shall be made the following inspections:

(1) Upon completion of trench and prior to pouring footing.

(2) Closing in inspection of the frame work after the structural members are secured in place and before plaster or other finished coverings are installed so as to permit inspection of all wood framing and bracing.

(3) Final inspection shall be made upon completion of the building or structure and before issuance of the certificate of occupancy.

Depending upon the nature of the work to be completed, the inspector shall endorse upon the building permit the inspections which shall be required under the permit. Before the issuance of a permit, the inspector may make such inspection of a lot as is reasonably necessary to examine the property lines to determine the pertinent open spaces and other physical information that he may need to determine the issuance of a permit. (09-05-63, Sec.10; Am. 03-01-73, Sec. 2; Am. 08-02-90, Sec. 3)


ARTICLE 2. NUMBERING OF BUILDINGS AND LOTS; DISPLAY


Sec. 7.2-1. DECLARATION OF INTENT; RETROACTIVE EFFECT.

The intention of this amendment is to apply retroactively and include existing lots and buildings as well as those created after the effective date of this amendment. (03-16-78, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.2-2. NUMBERING OF BUILDING AND LOTS.

All buildings and lots of land established within the Township shall be subject to being numbered for proper identification. (03-16-78, Sec. 2)

Sec. 7.2-3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NUMBERS.

The Township Engineer is hereby authorized to file in his office maps of the lots of land established within the Township and designate thereon a system of numbering of such lots for proper identification.

The Engineer is further authorized to assign numbers to buildings erected upon such lots for proper identification.

As standards for such designation and assignment, the Engineer shall give due regard to the need for a logical and uniform sequence of assignment along the streets and roads of the Township to obtain better identification and convenience for location. (03-16-78, Sec. 3)

Sec. 7.2-4. APPLICATION FOR NUMBER; DISPLAY; EXPENSE.

The property owner shall apply to the Township Engineer to obtain the number assigned to the owner’s building, and upon making such application, the Engineer shall issue to the applicant the number assigned to its building.

Thereupon, the owner shall affix and display upon the main building the assigned number in numerical fashion.

No number shall be placed upon any building for the purpose of this Article, unless said number shall be that number which has been assigned under the authority of this Article, and correspond with the numbers placed upon the maps on file with the Engineer. In the absence of an application, the Township Engineer is empowered to notify the property owner of the number assigned to its building, and it shall be the obligation of the owner to affix and display the number in accordance herewith. (03-16-78, Sec. 4)

Sec. 7.2-5. SPECIFICATIONS.

The size of the number required to be affixed and displayed shall be not less than three inches in height and shall be numerical style. It shall be placed in a conspicuous location upon the front portion of the main building at a location thereon to provide a clear and legible identification of the building. (03-16-78, Sec. 5)

Sec. 7.2-6. PENALTY.

A person who shall refuse, fail or neglect to comply with the provisions of this Article shall be subject to a penalty upon conviction as described as the general penalty in Revised Ordinances of the Township, Section 1.1-6. (03-16-78, Sec. 6)


ARTICLE 3. CONDEMNATION OF UNFIT BUILDINGS


Sec. 7.3-1. DETERMINATION THAT CERTAIN CONDITIONS EXIST.

There exists in the Township dwellings which are unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation, defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities, lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or due to other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary or dangerous or detrimental to the residents of the Township. (07-05-55)

Sec. 7.3-2. CREATION OF POSITION OF HOUSING OFFICER.

A public officer, to be known as the Housing officer, shall be appointed by the Township Committee to exercise the powers prescribed by this Article, the term of which office shall be for a term of four (4) years (with the exception of any appointment made subsequent to the adoption of this Ordinance but prior to January 1 of the next succeeding year, in which case the appointment shall be for the four-year period beginning the first day of January plus the balance of the original year of appointment.) (07-05-55, Am. 12-2-99)

Sec. 7.3-3. PETITION; INVESTIGATION; ISSUANCE OF COMPLAINT.

Whenever a petition is filed with the Housing Officer by a public authority or by at least five (5) residents of this Township charging that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation or whenever it appears to the Housing Officer (on his own motion) that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation, the Housing Officer shall, if his preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties in interest in such dwelling a complaint. (07-05-55, Sec. 2)

Sec. 7.3-4. CONTENTS OF COMPLAINT.

The complaint shall state the charges and contain a notice that a hearing will be held before the Housing Officer (or his designated agent) at a place therein fixed not less than ten (10) days nor more than thirty (30) days after the serving of said complaint; that the owner and parties in interest shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person, or otherwise, and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint; and that the rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law or equity shall not be controlling in hearings before the Housing Officer. (07-05-55, Sec. 2)

Sec. 7.3-5. CONDITIONS THAT MUST EXIST.

The Housing Officer may determine that a dwelling is unfit for human habitation if he finds that conditions exist in such dwelling which are dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants of such dwelling, the occupants of neighboring dwellings, or to the residents of the Township; such conditions may include the following (without limiting the generality of the foregoing): defects therein increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation; disrepair; structural defects; uncleanliness. (07-05-55, Sec. 7)

Sec. 7.3-6. HEARING; ORDER.

If, after such notice and hearing, the Housing Officer determines that the dwelling under consideration is unfit for human habitation, he shall state in writing his findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof and parties in interest an order;

(1) If the repair, alteration or improvement of the said dwelling can be made at a

reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling, requiring the owner (to the extent and within the time specified in the order) to repair alter or improve the said dwelling to render it fit for human habitation or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close-the dwelling as a human habitation; or

(2) If the repair, alteration or improvement of the said dwelling cannot be made

at a reasonable cost in relation to value of the dwelling requiring the owner (to the extent and specified in the order) to-remove or demolish such dwelling. (07-05-55, Sec. 3)

Sec. 7.3-7. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER; REMEDY.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the dwelling, the Housing Officer may cause such dwelling to be repaired, altered or improved, or to be vacated and closed; that the Housing Officer may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any dwelling so closed, a placard with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful." (07-05-55, Sec. 4)

Sec. 7.3-8. DEMOLITION.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish the dwelling, the Housing Officer may cause such dwelling to be removed or demolished. (07-05-55, Sec. 5)

Sec. 7.3-9. LIEN; SURPLUS MONEY.

The amount of the cost of repairs, alterations or improvements or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which such cost was incurred. If the dwelling is removed or demolished by the Housing Officer, he shall sell the materials of such dwelling and shall credit the proceedings of such sale against the cost of the removal or demolition and any balance remaining shall be deposited in the Superior Court, Chancery Division, by the Housing Officer, shall be secured in such manner as may be directed by such Court, and shall be disbursed by such court. (07-05-55, Sec. 6)

Sec. 7.3-10. AUTHORITY FOR ADMINISTRATION.

Process and procedure for the administration of this Article shall be governed by R.S. 40:48-2.3 to 40:48-2.12 and any amendments that may be made thereto. (07-05-55, Sec. 8)

Sec. 7.3-11. GENERAL.

The Housing Officer shall have the right to exercise such powers as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this Article, including the following power in addition to the others herein granted:

(1) To investigate the dwellings conditions in the Township in order to determine

which dwellings therein are unfit for human habitation.

(2) To administer oaths, affirmations, examine witnesses and receive evidence.

(3) To enter upon premises for the purpose of making examinations provided

that such entries shall be made in such manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience to the persons in possession. (07-05-55, Sec. 9)

Sec. 7.3-12. SERVICE OF COMPLAINT OR ORDERS.

Complaints or orders issued by the Housing Officer pursuant to this ordinance, shall be served upon persons either personally or by registered mail, but if the thereabouts of such persons is unknown and the same cannot be ascertained by said Housing Officer in the exercise or reasonable diligence, and the said Housing Officer shall make an affidavit to that effect, then the serving of such complaint or order upon such persons may be made by publishing the same once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper printed and published in the Township of Pennsville, a newspaper circulating in the Township, if none be therein published. A copy of such complaint or order shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises affected by the complaint or order, and a copy of such complaint or order shall be duly recorded or lodged for record with the county recording officer. (12-30-74, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3-13. STANDARDS.

Pursuant to the provisions of N J S 40:49-5.1, et seq, and the "International Property Maintenance Code of 1998" as may be amended or supplemented are hereby accepted, adopted, and established as standards to be used as a guide in determining the fitness of a building for human habitation, occupancy or use. Copies are on file in the office of the Township Clerk and are available to persons desiring to use and examine same. (12-30-74, Sec. 2; Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 3; Am. 11-03-88, Sec. 3; Am. 03-18-99)

Sec. 7.3-14. CONSISTENT INTENT.

Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to abrogate or impair the power of the Township or any officer or department to enforce any provisions of its ordinances or regulations, nor to prevent or punish violations thereof, and the powers conferred by his ordinance shall be in addition and supplemental to the powers conferred upon the Township by any other law or ordinance. (12-30-74, Sec. 3)

The provisions of Revised Ordinances of the Township set forth in Section 1.1-2 dealing with the severability of parts and section 1.1-6 dealing with general penalty shall apply to the provisions of this amended ordinance. (12-30-74, Sec. 4)


ARTICLE 3A. AUTHORIZING THE INSPECTION OF DWELLINGS


Sec. 7.3A-1. PERSON AUTHORIZED.

The Housing Officer of the Township of Pennsville be and he is hereby designated as the officer to exercise the powers prescribed by the within ordinance, and he shall serve in such capacity without any additional salary. (12-30-74, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3A-2. STANDARDS.

Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.40:49-5.1 and the "International Property Maintenance Code 1998" as may be amended or supplemented, are hereby accepted, adopted and established as standards to be used as a guide in determining whether dwellings in this municipality are safe, sanitary and fit for human habitation and rental. Copies are on file in the office of the Township Clerk and are available to all persons desiring to use and examine the same. (12-30-74, Sec. 2, Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 4, Am. 03-18-99)

Sec. 7.3A-3. INSPECTION; ENTRY.

The Housing Officer is hereby authorized and directed to make inspections to determine the condition of dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises located within the Township of Pennsville in order that he may perform his duty of safeguarding the health and safety of the occupants of dwellings

and of the general public. For the purpose of making such inspections the Housing Officer is hereby

authorized to enter, examine and survey at all reasonable times all dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises. The owner or occupants of every dwelling, dwelling unit and rooming unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall give the Housing Officer free access to such dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming unit and its premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of such inspection, examination on and survey. Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall give the owner thereof, or his agent or employee, access to any part of such dwelling or dwelling unit, or its premises, at all reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with the provisions of this ordinance or with any lawful rule or regulation adopted or any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this ordinance. (12-30-74, Sec. 3)

Sec. 7.3A-4. NOTICE OF VIOLATION.

Whenever the Housing Officer determines that are reasonable grounds to believe that there has been a violation of any provision of this ordinance, or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, he shall give notice of such alleged violation to the person or persons responsible therefor as hereinafter provided. Such notice shall (a) be put in writing; (b) include a statement of the reasons why it is being issued; (c) allow a reasonable time-for the performance of any act it requires; and (d) be served upon the owner or his agent, or the occupant, as the case may require; provided that such notice shall be deemed to be properly served upon such owner or agent, or upon such occupant, if a copy thereof is served upon him personally; or if a copy thereof is sent by registered mail to his last known address; or if a copy thereof is posted in a conspicuous place in or about the dwelling affected by the notice; or if he is served with such notice by any other method authorized or required under the laws of this State. Such notice may contain an outline of remedial action, which, if taken, will affect compliance with the provisions of this ordinance and with rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereof. (12-30-74, Sec. 4)

Sec. 7.3A-5. REQUEST FOR HEARING; PETITION.

Any person affected by any notice which has been issued in connection with the enforcement of any provision of this ordinance, or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matters before the Housing Officer, provided such person shall file in the office of the Housing Officer a written petition requesting such hearing and setting forth a brief statement of the grounds therefor within ten days after they say the notice was served. (12-30-74, Sec. 5)

Sec. 7.3A-6. HEARING; POSTPONEMENT.

Upon receipt of such petition the Housing Officer shall set a time and place for such hearing and shall give the petitioner written notice thereof. At such hearing, the petitioner shall be given an opportunity to be heard and to show why such notice should be modified or withdrawn. The hearing shall be commenced not later than ten days after the day on which the petition was filed; provided that upon application of the petitioner the Housing Officer may postpone the date of the hearing for a reasonable time beyond such 10-day period, if in his judgment the petitioner has submitted a good and sufficient reason for such postponement. (12-30-74, Sec. 6)

Sec. 7.3A-7. SUSTAIN, MODIFY OR WITHDRAW NOTICE; APPEAL.

After such hearing, the Housing Officer shall sustain, modify, or withdraw the notice, depending upon his findings as to whether the provisions of this Ordinance and of the rules and regulation adopted pursuant thereto have been complied with. If the Housing Officer sustains or modifies such notice, it shall be deemed to be an order. Any notice served pursuant to this Ordinance shall automatically become an order if a written petition for a hearing is not filed in the office of the Housing Officer within ten days after such notice is served. The proceedings at such hearing, including the findings and decision of the Housing Officer shall be summarized, reduced to writing, and entered as a matter of public record in the office of the Township Clerk. Such record shall also include a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter. Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Housing Officer may seek relief therefrom in any court of competent jurisdiction, as provided by the laws of the State. (12-30-74, Sec. 7)

Sec. 7.3A-8. EMERGENCY; PETITION FOR HEARING; ORDER.

Whenever the Housing Officer finds that an emergency exists which requires immediate action to protect the public health, or safety, he may, without notice or hearing, issue an order reciting the existence of such an emergency and requiring that such action be taken as he deems necessary to meet the emergency. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this ordinance, such order shall be effective immediately. Any person to whom such order is directed shall comply therewith immediately, but upon petition to the Housing Office shall be afforded a hearing as soon as possible. After such hearing, depending upon his findings as to whether the provisions of this Ordinance and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto have been complied with, the Housing Officer shall continue such order in effect, or modify it, or revoke it. (12-30-74, Sec. 8)

Sec. 7.3A-9. RULES AND REGULATIONS.

The Housing Officer is hereby authorized and empowered to make and adopt such written rules and regulations as he may deem necessary for the proper enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance, provided, however, that such rules and regulations shall not be in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance, nor in anywise alter, amend or supersede any of the provisions thereof. The Housing Officer shall file a certified copy of all rules and regulations which he may adopt in his office and in the office of the Clerk of the Township. (12-30-74, Sec. 11; Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 5)

Sec. 7.3A-10. OCCUPANCY PROHIBITED.

No person shall occupy as owner occupant or rent to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which does not conform to the provisions of the "New Jersey State Housing Code" and the "International Property Maintenance Code of 1998" established hereby as the standards to be used in determining whether a dwelling is safe, sanitary and fit for human habitation.

The provisions of Revised Ordinances of the Township, Section 1.1-2 dealing with severability of parts and Section 1.1-6 dealing with general penalty shall apply to the provisions of this Ordinance. (12-30-74, Sec. 11; Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 5; Am. 03-18-99)


ARTICLE 3B. INSPECTION OF PREMISES PRIOR TO CHANGE IN OCCUPANCY; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY


Sec. 7.3B-1. PERSON AUTHORIZED.

The Housing Officer of the Township of Pennsville be and he is hereby designated as the officer to exercise powers and duties prescribed by this Article. (09-20-79, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3B-2. STANDARDS.

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2 l, P .L. 1946 (N J S A 40:49-5.1) the "New Jersey State Housing Code" and "International Property Maintenance Code 1998" as approved by the State Departments and filed in the Secretary of State's Office is hereby accepted, adopted and established as standards to be used as a guide in determining whether dwellings in this municipality are safe sanitary and fit for human habitation and rental. Copies of the "New Jersey State Housing Code" and "International Property Maintenance Code 1998" are annexed to this ordinance and three copies of the same have been placed on file in the office of the Township Clerk and are available to all persons desiring to use and examine the same. (12-30-74, Sec. 2, Am. 04-01-82. Sec. 4, Am. 03-18-99)

Sec. 7.3B-3. DECLARATION OF INTENT.

This Article is to regulate against sub-standard dwelling structures in features of structure, equipment; maintenance or occupancy, and intends to abate such conditions which adversely affect the public health and safety and which contribute to create blight conditions. The inspection of dwelling structures and determination of such adverse conditions to cause correction thereof will promote the public health, safety and welfare of the community by enforcement of acceptable housing standards. (09-20-79, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3B-4. DEFINITION; DWELLING STRUCTURE.

A dwelling structure shall mean a building or portion of a building containing a room or space or group of rooms or spaces combined to provide living facilities for one or more persons with facilities for living, sleeping and cooking. This shall include, but not limited to, an apartment unit and mobile home. (09-20-79)

Sec. 7.3B-5. PROHIBITION; REQUIREMENT OF CERTIFICATE.

No person, firm or corporation which owns, operates or manages any dwelling structure, as defined herein, shall rent, lease, let or permit to be occupied such dwelling structure without first securing a certificate of occupancy from the Township; nor shall any person, firm or corporation acquiring or purchasing, in any manner, occupy any such dwelling structure or allow, abet or permit same to be occupied by any other person without first securing such certificate of occupancy. (09-20-79)

Sec. 7.3B-6. APPLICATION; INSPECTION.

Application to secure a certificate of occupancy shall be made to the Housing Officer's Office upon approved form, submitting all required information. Upon making of said application, the Housing Officer shall arrange for inspection of the dwelling structure to determine that its condition complies with the regulations governing zoning, the building, plumbing, electrical, health and safety, fire or fire prevention and minimum housing standards and any rules or regulations established pursuant there to as referred to in Sec. 7.3B-2 of this Article. (09-20-79, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3B-7. ENTRY AND EXAMINATION.

By the making of said application, the applicant shall consent to and give free access to such dwelling structure to the examining officer for the purpose of making examination of the premises and issuance of the certificate. (09-20-79, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3B-8. NOTICE OF CONDITIONS.

Upon completion of inspection, the examining officer shall give notice to the applicant of any repairs or alterations of such dwelling structure which are necessary to effect compliance with the provisions of this Article. Such notice shall be in writing, setting forth the repairs or alterations to be made and served upon the applicant or its agent. (09-20-79, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.3B-9. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE.

A certificate of occupancy shall be issued by the Housing Officer, if

                    (1) Upon inspection, the premises are in compliance with requirements, or
                    (2) Upon reinspection and completion of required repairs or Alterations.

No occupancy shall be authorized and no certificate shall be issued therefor during the time that such required repairs or alterations are being made.

SCHEDULE C

HOUSING OFFICER INSPECTION/RESINSPECTION

Inspection of apartment unit, mobile home, $25.00 house

for sale, house for rent (for occupancy)

Reinspection of above (for same certificate) $25.00

Third or subsequent inspection $50.00

(for each for same certificate)

(09-20-79, Sec. 1; Am. 04-01-82, Sec. 7; Am. 11-03-88, Sec. 4; Am. 08-02-90, Sec. 4)

Sec. 7.3B-10. VIOLATION.

Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the terms or provisions of this Article, shall, upon conviction therefor, be subject to the penalty prescribed for the violation of an ordinance as contained in Revised Ordinances, Section 1.1-6, General Penalty, or as otherwise provided for by law. (09-20-79)

The provisions of Revised Ordinances, Sec. 1.1-2, Severability of Parts, and Sec. 1.1-6, General Penalty, shall apply to the provisions of this amended ordinance.


ARTICLE 4. MINIMUM CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES


Sections 7.4-2.1 to 7.4-4, are repealed in their entirety with the exception of the following:

Sec. 7.4-2. SPECIFICATIONS.

(1) Foundations and Masonry

(k) The lowest finished grade of the lot at the exposed base of the

structure shall be established to be not less than one foot above the crown of the existing or proposed grade of the street, whichever shall be the greater. The proper grade specification shall be that as determined by the Township Engineer.

(5) Design and Other Requirements.

(h) In any new construction, concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk shall be

required to be installed on the property in accordance with the procedures and specifications of Chapter 17 of Revised Ordinances entitled, "Sidewalks, Curbs and Gutters." Sec. 7.4-2.

(i) In construing paragraph (h) above, in any application for residential

construction, the Township Committee may determine that the requirement for the installation of either curb, gutter or sidewalk may be waived for any of the reasons set forth below:

(1) A hardship would result in the use of the property other than

financial; or

(2) An impractical physical result to the property would occur; or

(3) Such improvement would not be supported by the

development of surrounding properties in the neighborhood.

In the making of his determination, the Township Committee may accept the recommendations of the Township Engineer, but such determination shall be based upon actual circumstances and be strictly construed against the applicant, and giving due regard to the standards set forth in Section 24.11-12 of the Zoning Ordinance.

In the alternative, the Township Committee may require any applicant who requests a waiver from the installation of either, curb, gutter or sidewalk along their property frontage to post the estimated construction value of said improvement as determined by the Township Engineer in an interest bearing escrow account to be maintained by the Township Treasurer. After passage of five years from the date of deposit, if the Township has not used said funds to construct the curb, gutter and sidewalk along the frontage of said property, the said funds and all accrued interest shall be returned to the applicant. (09-05-63; Am. 03-01-73; Am. 04-01-76; Am. 11-03-58, Sec. 5; Am. 07-02-98)


ARTICLE 5. MAINTENANCE OF EXTERIOR PREMISES


Sec. 7.5-1. PURPOSE.

There exists in the Township a need to enforce against the conditions under which some property is allowed to remain or failed to be maintained which is an annoyance to neighboring owners and to the community.

This is an ordinance to promote the public health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the Township in all existing premises by establishing minimum requirements for the safe and sanitary maintenance of lands whether occupied or vacant in both residential and non-residential areas, and to provide for the administration, enforcement and penalties of such conditions.

This ordinance is related to the manner in which lands are maintained concerning the growth of vegetation thereon and the accumulation of trash and garbage which may contribute to the appearance of blight or adversely affect the public health or safety of the Township. (09-01-94, Sec. 1)

Sec. 7.5-2. RESPONSIBILITY, UNLAWFUL CONDITIONS:

The occupant of a premises shall be directly responsible for compliance with this section. In the event the premises is vacant, the owner or the owner's representatives shall be responsible for compliance with this section. (09-01-94, Sec. 2: Am. 07-20-00)

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to maintain, control, occupy, or use any real property in this Township when any of the following conditions exist:

(1) To have on the premises weeds or plant growth in excess of (10) inches in height or length measured by standard rule (254 mm. metric).

"Weeds or plant growth" shall be defined for this paragraph to mean all grasses, annual plants and vegetation other than trees, shrubs, cultivated flowers and gardens.

The extent of such unlawful growth on any premises does not require that the entire area be so overgrown; and it shall be sufficient to be in violation hereof; if at least ten (10%) of the total growing area is so covered with such unlawful weeds or plant growth.

(2) To have on the premises an accumulation of trash or garbage which is not stored in leakproof containers with close fitting covers, intended to be disposed of by curbside pickup, which accumulation gives an unclean or unsanitary appearance.

The provisions of Chapter 25 Revised Ordinances, Separation and Recycling of Solid Waste, Articles 2 and 4, shall be standards for definition and proper maintenance method for this Article.

(3) A swimming pool containing more than residual water (meaning less than 2 inches) when the premises is uninhabited.

(4) An unoccupied structure with one or more broken windows.

(5) Broken tree trunks or branches.

(6) An accumulation of trash or debris that constitutes a safety or health hazard.

Abatement of the above conditions may result in action by the Township, including grass cutting, removal of trash and garbage, pumping the pool, boarding up windows, and trimming of trees.

None of the above paragraphs shall include municipal lands held in reserve or for the specific purpose of solid waste management. (Am. 09-01-94, 07-20-00)

Sec. 7.5-3. BLANK.

Sec. 7.5-4. ENFORCEMENT OFFICER; DUTIES AND POWERS.

This Article is in the exercise of the police powers of the Township for the promotion of matters stated in Sec. 7.5-1.

The Housing Officer shall be the enforcement officer of this Article. In the absence of such officer and there are existing exigent circumstances requiring immediate attention, the Zoning Administrative Officer shall act as such enforcement officer.

The enforcement officer shall have the authority and responsibility to:

(1) Issue notices or orders to abate unlawful or unsafe conditions of maintenance.

(2) Enter the premises at reasonable times to inspect or perform duties under this Article; if he is interfered with in the making of such entry, he is empowered to seek such judicial relief as deemed needed.

(3) Arrange for the coordination of other offices to fulfil inspection or other enforcement matters herein.

(4) Keep records of all business and activities undertaken under the authority of this Article.

(5) Institute enforcement actions and other acts in connection therewith, including abatement of the nuisance, either with or without prior notice.

The giving of such notice, however, shall not be required to effectuate the purpose of this Article, and the enforcement officer may proceed with a formal complaint in or abatement the first instance.

In the use of such discretionary notice procedure, the officer shall direct to each responsible party a notice to abate setting forth the following matters:

(a) The location of the premises involved;

(b) A statement of the complained conditions;

(c) A time by which abatement shall occur which shall be not more than 7 days

following receipt of such notice;

(d) A statement that the failure to comply with the terms of the notice shall result

in either the filing of a formal complaint in the court of competent jurisdiction and/or abatement of the condition by the Township;

(e) A statement of the penalty for violation hereof; or assessment of the cost of

abatement; and

(f) The names of all parties noticed.

The failure to include the responsible party shall not, however, be grounds to invalidate the proceedings against any other party;

In the event the condition or conditions complained of are not corrected or removed within the time permitted, the enforcement officer shall either institute a complaint before the court having jurisdiction to seek the relief or penalty provided for herein, or cause and abatement of the condition in question. (Am. 09-19-96)

Sec. 7.5-5. SERVICE OF NOTICE.

The Notice in Sec. 7.5-4 shall be deemed to have been given if made by personal service or by certified mail directed to the responsible person or persons according to the address of the premises involved; or, in the event no address is listed for the premises, then directed to the name of the owner as appears upon the tax assessment record of the Township.

In the event the property is posted with a common type realtor's sign indicating the premises are offered for sale, the realtor shall be considered a responsible party as the owner's agent and a Notice shall also be provided to the office of such agency.

Sec. 7.5-6. PENALTY.

(a) For any violation of this Article, upon conviction in the court having

jurisdiction, the violator shall be subject to the General Penalty provision of Revised Ordinances, Sec. 1.1-6. In addition, the court may impose reasonable abatement terms as part of its order and the failure to comply with such terms shall give the court continuing jurisdiction of the offense with power to modify or impose additional penalty within said Section.

(b) In the event the Township abates the condition, then the cost of said abatement shall be at the expense of the owner of the premises in question with the cost being assessed to said owner, and when the cost is certified to the Township Tax Collector, it shall create a lien against the subject property. (Am. 09-19-96)

Sec. 7.5-7. SEVERABILITY.

The provision of Revised Ordinances, Sec. 1.1-2, Severability of Parts, shall apply to this Article. (09-01-94, Sec. 1)



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